History
of the Special Air Service
In 1941 Lieutenant David Stirling
and Lieutenant Jock Lewis gathered a small unit of 66 volunteers. This
unit was named the L. Detachment of the Special Air Service Brigade. The
main objective of this group was to conduct raids against the lines of
communication of Axis forces in the Western Dessert.
They hoped insert their raiding
parties by parachute. However the first attempt ended in disaster do to
poor weather conditions. Although many troops were lost, they continued their
raids and by using vehicles that were driven across the dessert to enter
behind enemy lines.
Lewis was killed in an early
operation, but under Stirling's Leadership, the SAS Regiment was very
successful during the remaining 18 months of the campaign. They were
responsible for the destruction of several hundred enemy aircraft on the
ground and large quantities of war material. In addition, they were
responsible for frequent disruption to the infrastructure and communications
targets.
David Sterling was captured in
January 1943 and his command ultimately passed to Major Blair 'Paddy'
Mayne. Sterling was eventually sent to the notorious POW camp at Colditz
Castle.
The 2nd SAS Regiment was
raised and commanded by William Stirling, David's brother. The 2nd
regiment was responsible for the Operation Torch landings in Algeria.